Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点单词】
1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3. ski(现在分fen词)skiing
4. famous(比较级)more famous
5. arrive(同义词ci)reach
6. leave(过去式))left
7. popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某mou事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办ban滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足zu
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow后天tian
14. China’s national team中国国guo家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至zhi少
17. What a shame! 多羞xiu愧！
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放松某人自己
【重zhong点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱ai的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更geng喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑hua雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时shi在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且qie擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运yun动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什shi么？
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解jie】
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某mou事” 强调动作的全过程；
see sb. doing sth. “看见jian某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入ru某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参can加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地di点 = reach + 地di点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开kai……
leave for… 动dong身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天tian他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可ke数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时shi间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率lu.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅shan长于(做)某事shi 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物wu(某人)在某种状zhuang态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某mou物(某人)在某种zhong状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【重点语法fa】
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划hua、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自zi己做好某些准备的de意思，因此通常认ren为用be going to表达的行动很可能会hui见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一yi起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为wei她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测ce，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很hen快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云！快要下xia雨了！
2. will + 动词ci原形
表示单纯chun的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状zhuang语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决jue定。这种意图并未wei经过事先的考虑lu或计划，是临时的一yi种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你ni的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推tui测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们men队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会hui去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答da：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动dong词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进jin行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我wo就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到dao上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去qu北京。
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.
【重点单词ci】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义yi词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分fen词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级ji) more important
enjoy(现在分词ci)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义yi词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一yi场足球赛
2. fall ill 病bing倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在zai某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让rang某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后；马ma上
17. on the phone 在电话hua中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事shi
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的de生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进jin……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多duo世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某mou事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划hua
32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于yu......来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能neng帮我吗？
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你ni教我好吗？
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗cu心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉qian。
6. We are sure to win next time 下xia次，我们一定回hui赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生sheng们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至zhi在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两liang只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我wo总是快乐地跑步和我感到dao很好，看上去很健康kang。
【考点详解】
1. ill 与yu sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也ye可作定语。
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病bing人. (作定语)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某mou事介意/好吗?”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理li它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿er吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数，表示shi “其中之一……”, 主语yu是one，表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的de一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss 错过，思念，遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天tian我错过最后一班车che.
He missed his mother. 他ta想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我wo把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信xin下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7. tired adj. “（感gan到）疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如：I feel tired today. 今天我感gan到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物wu
如ru：This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲pi惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋fen的 exciting 令ling人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15岁的”；15 years old “15岁”
如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独du使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不bu是……”
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我wo不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不bu是水。
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑pao步中得到很大乐趣。
【交际用语yu】
1. 请求和回答da
Requests(请求)
Responses（回答）
Could you please do me a favor?
Sure. What is it?
Will you join us?
I’d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me?
Not at all. Let’s go and practice.
2. 道歉和回答
Apologies（道dao歉）
Responses（回答）
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.
Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.
I’m sorry I’m late for class.
That’s OK. Please take a seat.
I’m sorry I lost your book.
It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.
I’m sorry I broke your pen.
Don’t worry. I have another pen.
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
【重点短语】
1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
3. fill out 填出/填好
4. go on 发生，进行
5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地di方
6. quite a lot 相当多
7. make friends with… 与……交朋友
8. be afraid of 恐怕
9. be free 有空
10. see you then 再见
11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚mei金牌
13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚mei金牌的获胜者
14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运yun会的吉祥物
16. behave well 举止得体
17. improve the environment 改善环境
18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19. a symbol of… 一种……的de象征
20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the world 世shi界的五大部分
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
【重点句型】
1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的de名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运yun会。
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭da我的出租车.
5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英ying语将对我有很大帮助。
6. Please fill it out. 请qing把它填好.
7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末mo的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多duo的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见jian面？
10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间jian定在六点半吧。
【考点详解】
1. fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格。
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只zhi能放中间) 请把它(们)填好hao。
2. be afraid…“恐怕” 指zhi有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别bie人.
be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”
如：I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空。
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们men害怕输了比赛.
3. may be“可能是……” may是情态动dong词
maybe“或许; 可能” maybe是副词ci
如：He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师。
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能neng知道她的名字。
4. between 在zai两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上当中
如：The answer is between A and B. 答案an在A和B 之间。
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中。
5. There be 句型的一般将来lai时
正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
【交际用语】
提建议的句ju型：
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们men一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起qi去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去qu远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Let’s go hiking. 让我们men一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我wo们一起去远足吗ma?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远yuan足好吗?
